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What are AI tarpits? Understanding the tools people are using to poison LLMs

Fast Company Tech Michael Grothaus May 16, 2026
What are AI tarpits? Understanding the tools people are using to poison LLMs
AI Summary— plain English for professionals

# What AI Tarpits Are (And Why They Matter) Some content creators are fighting back against AI companies that use their work to train chatbots without permission by secretly planting bad data—called "poisoning"—that makes the AI give worse answers. Tools like Nightshade add invisible changes to images or text that humans can't see, but AI systems will absorb and learn from, degrading the quality of chatbot responses. It's essentially a way for artists and writers to sabotage the AI systems that are profiting from their work without paying them.

In order for a chatbot to become more intelligent, and thus more useful to the end-user, it needs to assimilate data continuously. This process is known as “training.” The problem is that many AI companies never explicitly ask for consent from data owners before scraping their webpages and adding th

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