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Archivists Turn to LLMs to Decipher Handwriting at Scale

IEEE Spectrum AI Jackie Snow May 13, 2026
Archivists Turn to LLMs to Decipher Handwriting at Scale
AI Summary— plain English for professionals

# Handwriting-Reading AI Is Finally Good Enough to Transform Archives Large language models like ChatGPT can now read old handwriting well enough to unlock collections that were previously too difficult to access, turning what used to require trained experts and weeks of work into a job that takes seconds. This is particularly valuable for archives full of personal journals and historical documents written in cursive or other hard-to-read styles. The technology isn't perfect yet, but it's already changing how libraries and museums can make their collections available to researchers and the public.

When I sat down with bell hooks’ personal journals at an archive at Berea College in Kentucky, I expected an intimate peek into her private thoughts, her voice before the editing. What I got instead was frustration. Her handwriting was dense cursive, all loops that looked identical to my eye, and th

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